Robert Burns: Scotland's Poet

Introduction

Exactly today, the 25th of January, is Burns Night. Celebrated in Scotland each year, today marks the birthday of Robert Burns, known as the poet of Scotland and well recognised across the world.

Background

Robert Burns (1759-1796) was born in South Ayrshire, Scotland, and spent the majority of his short life writing poetry - primarily in the Scots language, but also in English. He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement in literature and was voted as the greatest Scot of all time in 2009.

Famous works

It's almost impossible not to be familiar with Burns' poems, whether or not you know they're his work. Originally penned by Burns, "Auld Lang Syne" is famous across the globe, traditionally sung on "Hogmanay" at midnight to bring in the new year. His other recognised pieces include “Scots Wha Hae” and “To a Mouse”.

How his life is celebrated today

Before the pandemic, hundreds of traditional parties would take place in which haggis, a Scottish meat dish, is carried in with bagpipes playing and “Address to a Haggis” is recited. The haggis is eaten with neeps (swede) and tatties (potato). In Scottish schools around this day, children may learn a Scots poem, learn about Burns, or, although it isn't a popular taste, perhaps even try some haggis!

Auld Lang Syne

This is an easier one of Burns’ poems to decipher. Can you understand the lyrics to the chorus?

For auld lang syne my jo; for auld lang syne; we’ll tak’ a cup o’ kindness yet; for auld lang syne.

Here’s a harder verse:

We twa hae run about the braes, and pou’d the gowans fine; but we’ve wander’d mony a weary fit; sin’ auld lang syne.

Conclusion

Burns was an influential figure of poetry and shaped our knowledge of language in Scotland. Through the traditions of Burns night, we can ensure that his legacy lives on.